Cellular Manufacturing and Its Basic Principles

Can Goblin Market Be Read As Anything More Than Just A Moral Tale Essays

Can Goblin Market Be Read As Anything More Than Just A Moral Tale Essays Can Goblin Market Be Read As Anything More Than Just A Moral Tale Paper Can Goblin Market Be Read As Anything More Than Just A Moral Tale Paper Essay Topic: Poetry In this essay Im going to be analysing Goblin Market, one of many poems written by Christina Rosetti. I will be discussing how the poem could be perceived by different audiences and whether it has other meanings apart from the obvious moral tale. There are several themes running through the poem many of which signify Rosettis lifestyle as a devout Christian, a member of the Pre-Raphaelite inner circle and more, I will pin point the important ones. One reoccurring theme throughout the poem is religion, as I mentioned earlier this plays a big part in Rosettis life. Many references are made although some indirectly. The poem begins at a market with goblins selling fruit, there is a chant all the way through the poem from the goblins saying come buy, come buy this is almost like the goblins are preaching in the street. Line one hundred and twenty eight is where Laura first tastes the fruit, the fruit is talked about as being forbidden, there is a link with the bible. In the story of Adam and Eve, the fruit is forbidden. The poem goes on and there are references to Jesus Christ, line four hundred and sixty six Lizzie comes back, the two sisters explain how they have missed each other. Lizzie has suffered for her sister like Christ did for Christians. The image of Jesus Christ and Lizzie are not dissimilar in the fact that they both participated in the world but managed to remain pure. Lizzie has redeemed her sister to make her ok again. Also in the same stanza line four hundred and seventy four it states Eat me, drink me, love me; this is a connection with the communion last supper, Jesus gave disciples food and wine. Some aspects of Goblin Market could easily be perceived as being a childrens fairytale, for example the language chosen by Rosetti is sometimes very child like. At the very beginning of the poem there is a mouth watering very appealing to young children list of juicy fruits, almost like a fantasy. Also line sixty seven features childlike language a dimpled finger. Examples of the poem being linked with fairytales would be she clipped a precious golden lock and moon and stars gazed in at the, wind sang to them a lullaby. Throughout the poem there are a few classic nursery rhyme lines, such as put a silver penny in her purse. Also as the characters are two young girls, children will be able to relate to them easily. Having discussed the fairytale aspects on the other end of the scale there are frequent references to a sexual nature. Line four hundred and five Tore her gown and soiled her stocking, could be suggesting rape. Christina Rosetti has worked in High Gate Penitentiary, a business devoted to saving lost and loose women, as she has had experience of working with women whove been raped she decided to include this in her poetry. There is also a mention of violence, streaked her neck which quaked like curd. Goblin market is an extremely contrasting poem, it contains violent and sexual issues (including prostitution) and on the other hand has countless child like references. Its hard to say who the poem was originally aimed for. I believe that a defenceless child reading the poem would be unaware of the connections to sexual behaviour. I think that this poem is a reflection of her life in the sense that many events that occur in the poem, she has experience of. As I have mentioned before Rosettis life does come through in her poetry, not just in Goblin Market others as well. All in all the poem is a very enjoyable although confusing poem to read! A year after it was written Goblin Market was interpreted by James Ashcroft Noble as a little spiritual drama of loves vicarious redemption, in which the child redeemer goes into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil, that by her painful conquest she may succour and save the sister who has been vanquished and all but slain. William Michael Rosetti warned against a search for detailed symbolism, while accepting a general ethical significance for the poem: I have more than once heard Christina aver that the poem has not any profound or ulterior meaning- it is just a fairy story; yet one can discern that it implies at any rate this much- that to succumb to temptation makes one a victim to that same continuous temptation; that the remedy does not always lie with oneself; and that a stronger and mor e righteous will may prove of avail to restore ones lost estate.

Software Recommendation for PPQ Parts Manufacturing Essay

Software Recommendation for PPQ Parts Manufacturing - Essay Example The following ERP system software will cover materials requirements planning, capacity requirement planning and enterprise resource planning needs. The 6 were selected from the list of top hosted ERP, client/server ERP and Open Source ERP, giving the company options: 1. NetSuite NetSuite is an on-demand software system which provides Customer Relationship Management, Enterprise resource planning and partner relationship management. One of its advantages over the other systems is that it has ecommerce or webstore which provides the company to receive orders through shopping carts of their website. It is mostly applicable for small to medium businesses. The modules of the system do not have a comprehensive Supply chain management feature although it meets most businesses. The standard customization feature allows non-technical users to make some customizations specific to business needs although Java scripting capabilities is still required to create some advance customizations. End us er phone support is paid, if a company wants a dedicated support, they may opt to avail platinum support. Overall, the system is high priced and has add-on charges. UserGroup is available to interact with other NetSuite users. 2. Aplicor Aplicor is also an on-demand software system. ... Therefore, providing flexibility for the business needs. The downside of this is that upgrades might be missed or any additional feature since user is in a separate instance. Aplicor is moderately priced, the end support is provided together with the monthly rate, and provided 90-day unconditional exit if customer is dissatisfied. 3. Epicor Epicor is an on-premise software system which has been known for its accounting applications. It is the first to receive the coveted Designed for Microsoft Backoffice Logo. The software is targeted to midmarket companies and divisions of the Global. Its Financial Suites has an enhanced flexibility with its .NET enterprise servers, implementation is fast and easy, with scalability to grow with the company's business workflow. They provide good after-sales support which is moderately priced. Toll free phone support is provided to all express customers. It is available from 7am-7pm Central time, weekdays excluding holidays. Online customer support ce nter called EPICweb also provide 24x7 access to information and other resources such as the online user community. 4. Microsoft Dynamics Microsoft Dynamics is another ERP software system having a strong mid-market solution. The deployment is flexible because it may be on-premise, online or in the Cloud, depending on the company's choice. It offers multiple ERP products, one of it is Microsoft Dynamicx AX 2012 which provides a large scope of ERP features and combined it with specific capabilities that government organizations need to operate and to quickly respond to constituents and other subsectors involved. It customization features allow the system with simple customizations to adapt to the customer's business workflow and processes. The system is low to moderately

Health problem of chicano Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health problem of chicano - Research Paper Example If those barriers that hinder people from accessing proper medical care are not eliminated, it can have numerous negative impacts on the community. It will lead to costly hospitalizations as well as more severe health issues. The future’s health care system will be faced with much larger numbers of Hispanic patients who are suffering from chronic conditions such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes and from the consequences of these conditions as well (Josà © & Rubà ©n, 1). Chicano’s Health Problem is an issue that needs to matter to all citizens of the United States. Increase in health problems in the United States will lead to a decrease in the countrys ability to maintain as well as stimulate economic growth. This is due to the fact that the country will need to spend more of its finances in treating the sick people. There will also be a decline in the number of people who are able to work. The citizens of the United States should really care about this issue because if they don’t pay attention to it the problem will just keep increasing and so will the negative effects on the society. The Affordable Care Act has offered numerous health benefits to Chicano community. First, there is affordability because of expanded Medicaid coverage. According to Instituto Familiar De La Raza (2), because of the Care Act it is projected that over five million Latinos will be able to access health insurance. Given that the Chicanos encounter among the highest health discrepancy all over the country, the eradication of pre-existing conditions tackles a enormous barrier to access to healthcare. In the Affordable Care Act, there is also the extension of benefits for youngsters to stay under the coverage of their parents. For a community that puts a great importance on family unit, this benefit is very significant. It becomes even more important provided that unemployment levels continue to be high and youngsters encounter difficulties

Colonial America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Colonial America - Essay Example Each of these city-states or polis had its own customs, laws and way of life (Hornblower et al, 2004). Initially these city-states were ruled by a few wealthy men but gradually the administrative system became democratic. Athens was the largest city-state in Ancient Greece and its society was divided into the upper, middle and lower classes. However despite these differences ancient Greeks were bound by a common heritage and common language just like American people speak a common language. Greek citizens were trained in the arts, music, and they played games represented by the Olympics. There was a system of assemblies in which upper class citizens discussed issues of government and suggested changes, very much like the modern parliament. Ancient Rome was however ruled by an emperor and the Roman government balanced out political power between three different branches comprising of the Executive branch, the Legislative branch and the Judicial branch. The consuls who supervised the S enate and the army controlled the executive branch along with the mayors and tax collectors (Hornblower et al, 2004). Only adults were allowed to vote or elect rulers. The legislative branch consisted of 300 senate members who owned land and were elected by the consuls. The concept of senate members is still a part of the administrative system in America.

Principles of Systems Design and Engineering

Principles of Systems Design and Engineering A decent systems designer ought to consider the majority of the practices of a systems overall in the connection of its surroundings is the systems viewpoint. They need to consider and see the systems in a comprehensively approach as opposed to decaying the systems into separated parts consequently verifying collaboration among the systems and nature happens bringing about fruitful finishing of the venture. Human relations: For a single person to be effective in his way he ought to have the quality to be socially capable and keep up great human relations. As a systems engineer he brings all orders of building under one cloud and structure a systems and verify it streams according to plan by keeping up and decreasing the contentions among the distinctive divisions. Data and information: Technically a systems designer ought to have great aptitudes in parallel to the administrations traits. Specialized discernment ought to be an innate quality to be an effective systems engineer. Having sound learning about the methodology guarantees the specialist to plan for the procedure in this way making the systems dependable. Creative energy and inventiveness: Imaginative and innovative aptitudes characteristics the systems design in arranging and anticipating impediments for the stream of the systems. He ought to have the capacity to judge and expect the issues and be prepared for its answers so that there are no unsettling influences in the Objective judgment abilities: Time is a critical component for the systems to effective. A fit systems specialist ought to have decision making ability capacities and target arranged. Taking choices in the opportune time is as essential as taking right choices. A systems engineer has a comprehensive methodology while customary designers are bound to just there zone of ability. A systems specialist have grasp on the aggregate extend and need to have learning and data with respect to all phases of the venture while conventional architect degree is limited to just their separate territory, for example, outlining, fabricating, investigation and so on. A systems specialist outlines the periods of the task, while the conventional architect lives up to expectations in those stages. The systems architect suspects future blocks and get prepared with exchange answers for verify the methodology is not irritated while conventional specialist meets expectations inside their limit successfully. Spontaneous creation of the methodology of a venture is taken care by the systems specialist while extemporization of the specialized angles will be carried out by customary architect. A systems architect meets expectations both on the specialized angle and in addition deals with the venture, while conventional specialist does provide food just the specialized prerequisites of the undertaking. Technical Performance Measures (TPM) are quantitative qualities (evaluated, anticipated, and/or measured) that depict systems execution. These speak to basic specialized cut off points and objectives for accomplishment of the venture. It empowers us in making a procedure of foreseeing the future variable of a critical specialized execution parameter of the larger amount finished item a work in progress in view of current appraisals of items lower in the systems structure. Specialized Performance parameters helps in qualifying the whole systems and let us know how the execution of the systems at each one stage subsequently keeping any potential dangers for the venture. The parameters utilized as comparators are gotten from investigations or tests. By contrasting the first values and these we can judge the present position in this way taking the separate measures for the systems to be fruitful. By having these parameters under control we can intermittently measure and profile the first values and check whether they fall inside as far as possible or can promptly anticipate the possibility. With the assistance of TPMs an association will have the capacity to do helplessness evaluation and also result appraisal accordingly hazard evaluation could be possible at the early phase of the undertaking to backing suitable edge allotment. At last, TPMs can likewise be utilized for the expectation of achievement or it gives in advance the data of the venture when it is beneath the situated edge. Select a system and describe the following characteristics of that system: (i) Purpose (ii) Intended customer (iii) Stakeholders (iv) Components (v) Resources (vi) Environment in which system is developed and used. Let us consider a Personal Emergency Response System (PERS) in order to describe the following data and how the system follows in its stages Ref: http://www.halomonitoring.com/ Purpose: The reason for this systems is to give the important civilities to the people particularly senior subjects if there should arise an occurrence of foes. Intended customer: In all probability senior citizens, medically unstable, youngsters and so forth Stakeholders Ambitious people keen on restorative field. Components: The individual crisis reaction systems comprises of medicinal caution gadget which can be worn much the same as a watch or can be worn around neck at the comfort of the client. Such gadgets need to join with the neighbourhood web so as to transmit information to the concerned persons when required. The part comprises of a battery which needs to routinely charge relying on the utilization of the gadget. Single SOS catch makes it less entangled even to the elderly individuals or outwardly weakened people. Resources: A crisis call focus is the real backing to the gadget. At the point when the gadget is actuated physically or naturally the individual tries to contact the separate individual parallel to the crisis reaction group. With the assistance of GPS accessible in the gadget the crisis reaction group (EMS-Emergency Medical Services) acts immediately based upon the prerequisites at first accessible in the server about the work force utilizing the gadget. The guardian additionally alarms the people under the ICOE (In Case of Emergency) contact. One focal point of this gadget is, it consequently makes an impression on the contact officially sustained into the systems about the circumstances. Environment in which systems is created and utilized: The systems is created as the quantity of situations where individuals are left unattended because of no correspondence. It is perfect for elderly individuals living alone or for working folks with little youngsters being left in their room. Select a system of your choice and develop operational functional flow block diagrams (FFBDs) to the third level. Select one of the functional blocks and develop maintenance functional flows to the second level. Show how the maintenance functional flow diagram evolves from the operational flows.

Technology in Education Essay -- Technological Classroom Computers Ess

Technology in Education In our lives today we expect technology to make a difference, and particularly in furthering our education. We see technologies effects as beneficial. We look for it to change, and improve, what has come before it. Technology is the set of means without which certain kinds of constructive activity would be almost impossible. It supports our efforts to appeal to different learning styles which give us a way to interact with each other and extend the learning experiences. It is a good way to extend the essential skills and knowledge of students. By integrating technology into our educational programs it provides students with additional tools to enhance their learning. Technology allows us to demonstrate teaching strategies and also provide teachers with skills to succeed in the classroom. It changes the structure and the manor in which we learn. Such technologies used in education from the past, present and beyond are the typewriter, computer games, internet, and communication. The relationship between technology and education can be characterized as a process of change and innovation. In the beginning societies depended on oral communication then the written language was developed. Making an alphabet made learning to read and write much easier then in the past. As technologies of written language became prevalent and more people became literate social structures formed. The next big step towards a better education was the industrial revolution. The technology that occurred during the revolution created a need for workers in the newly created factories shifting learning to prepare kids to work in such factories. Technologies such as the typewriter and printing press made it easier to make documents i... ...k/elearning/story/0,10577,1336801,00.html 6. Hinchliffe, Lisa ( 2002) Helping Early Childhood Teacher Education Learn about the Internet ( 2004) www.libraryinstuction.com/early childhood.html-19k 7. New Horizons for Learning (2002, September) http://www.newhorizons.org 8. Christopher Latham Sholes (2005, March) Typewriter http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventions/story097.htm Books 9. Kerr, Stephen T and Rehage, Kenneth(eds.) (1996) Technology and the future of schooling. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press 10. Isenberg, Joan P. (2003) Major trends and issues in early childhood education: Challenges, controversies, and insights. New York: Teachers College Press 11. Monroe, Barbra Jean (2004) Crossing the digital divide race, writing, and technology in the classroom. New York: Teachers College Press.

Dialectic Behavior Therapy Paper Essay

This paper will review the article: â€Å"Mechanisms of change in dialectical behavior therapy: Theoretical and empirical observations.† This paper will summarize the theoretical and empirical observations that indicate why DBT is successful in treating clients with borderline personality disorder. This paper will discuss the specific aspects of how dialectical behavior therapy is used. Dialectical behavior therapy is the recommended treatment for clients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder based on several evidence based successful studies. These studies found that dialectical behavior therapy has reduced client depression and harmful behavior by combining acceptance and change techniques. There therapist looks to transform a clients behavior by supplying the client with a hypothesis for their problem. Clients with dialectical behavior therapy in a sense learned poor coping techniques in response to not knowing how to regulate their emotions. It is a goal of dialectical behavior therapy to reduce the client’s emotional dysregulation by helping the client learn how to control their emotions and changing their behaviors (Lynch & Chapman, 2006). The philosophy behind dialectical behavior therapy is that you must look at the whole client system to figure out the client’s reality because each part of the client’s system is interrelated. Each aspect of a client’s life can affect their emotions and behaviors. Dialectical behavior therapy is based on a biosocial theory that looks at the client’s childhood environment that could have led them to be emotional susceptible as a child causing emotional dysregulation as an adult. A client’s inner personality as a child of being emotionally sensitive was refuted by adults in their life through punishing the child in forms of abusive behaviors. Growing up these clients’ are in a feedback loop cause there emotional dysregulation to continue (Lynch & Chapman, 2006). It is important for the therapist to create an environment where the client’s feelings are validated. Therapists help clients be mindful of their current emotions without trying to change it. Clients learn to be mindful of their beliefs, their logic and what emotions are real to them in that present moment. During treatment the therapist helps the client learn to communicate what is truly experienced by the client and for the client to be conscious aware of wh at to do. The client learns that they have control over how they process the situation. The client then applies rational thoughts and emotional regulation to the situation to achieve a sense of harmony. The client then learns not to resort to previous feedback loops. The client is encouraged to experience and accept their emotion fully without any attempts to regulate it. Clients therefore learn to stop the pattern of trying to control their affect (Lynch & Chapman, 2006). Being mindful can stop feedback loops and change how a client responds to an emotional situation. Therapists help clients identify and challenge their belief systems that focuses on a rule where people must behave a certain way when faced with certain event. Clients are taught in dialectic behavioral therapy to focus their attention on what is happening instead of how the situation makes them feel. It is important for therapist to validate clients’ feelings and efforts towards change. Validation allows client to increase their self-confidence in their ability to self-regulate. This unconditional positive regard by the therapist helps clients learn how their history has affected their current behavior through emotional dysregulation and why dysfunctional behavior patterns are preventing them from having healthy relationships. The therapist then trains the client in healthy relationship skills and reinforces the clients’ use of the new skills (Lynch & Chapman, 2006). This paper reviewed the article: â€Å"Mechanisms of change in dialectical behavior therapy: Theoretical and empirical observations.† This paper summarized the theoretical and empirical observations that indicate why DBT is successful in treating clients with borderline personality disorder. This paper discussed the specific aspects of how dialectical behavior therapy is used. References Lynch, T., Chapman, A. et al (2006). Mechanisms of change in dialectical behavior therapy: Theoretical and empirical observations. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(4), 459-480. http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=19901233&loginpage=Login.asp&site=ehost-live&scope=site

Free Essays on Multcultural Education

America has long been called â€Å"The Melting Pot† due to the fact that it is made up of a varied mix of races, cultures and ethnicities. As more and more immigrants come to America searching for a better life, the population naturally becomes more diverse. This has, in turn, spun a great debate over multiculturalism. Some of the issues under fire are who is benefiting from a multicultural education, and how to best present the material in a way so as to offend the least amount of people. There are many variations to these themes as will be discussed later in this paper. In the 1930s, several educators called for programs of cultural diversity that encouraged ethnic and minority students to study their respective heritages. This is not a simple feat due to the fact that there is much diversity within individual cultures. â€Å"A look at the 1990 census shows that the American population has changed more noticeably in the last ten years than in any other time in the twentieth century, with one out of every four Americans identifying themselves as black, Hispanic, Asian, Pacific Islander or American Indian,† (Gould, 1995, p.198). The number of foreign born residents also reached an all time high of twenty million, easily passing the 1980 record of fourteen million. Most people, from educators to philosophers, agree that an important first step in successfully joining multiple cultures is to develop an understanding of each others background. However, the similarities stop there. One problem is in defining the term â€Å"multiculturalism†. When it is looked at simply as meaning the existence of a culturally integrated society, many people have no problems. However, when you go beyond that and try to suggest a different way of arriving at that culturally integrated society, everyone seems to have a different opinion on what will work. In 1980, Stanford University came up with a program – later known as the â€Å"Stanford-style multicultu... Free Essays on Multcultural Education Free Essays on Multcultural Education America has long been called â€Å"The Melting Pot† due to the fact that it is made up of a varied mix of races, cultures and ethnicities. As more and more immigrants come to America searching for a better life, the population naturally becomes more diverse. This has, in turn, spun a great debate over multiculturalism. Some of the issues under fire are who is benefiting from a multicultural education, and how to best present the material in a way so as to offend the least amount of people. There are many variations to these themes as will be discussed later in this paper. In the 1930s, several educators called for programs of cultural diversity that encouraged ethnic and minority students to study their respective heritages. This is not a simple feat due to the fact that there is much diversity within individual cultures. â€Å"A look at the 1990 census shows that the American population has changed more noticeably in the last ten years than in any other time in the twentieth century, with one out of every four Americans identifying themselves as black, Hispanic, Asian, Pacific Islander or American Indian,† (Gould, 1995, p.198). The number of foreign born residents also reached an all time high of twenty million, easily passing the 1980 record of fourteen million. Most people, from educators to philosophers, agree that an important first step in successfully joining multiple cultures is to develop an understanding of each others background. However, the similarities stop there. One problem is in defining the term â€Å"multiculturalism†. When it is looked at simply as meaning the existence of a culturally integrated society, many people have no problems. However, when you go beyond that and try to suggest a different way of arriving at that culturally integrated society, everyone seems to have a different opinion on what will work. In 1980, Stanford University came up with a program – later known as the â€Å"Stanford-style multicultu...

Information management systems ‘’Purpose and need for information systems in small and medium business enterprises’’ The WritePass Journal

Information management systems ‘’Purpose and need for information systems in small and medium business enterprises’’ 1. Introduction Information management systems ‘’Purpose and need for information systems in small and medium business enterprises’’ 1. Introduction2. Literature Review2.1WHY DO WE NEED INFORMATION SYSTEMS2.2 INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES2.3 OUTCOME OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN BUSINESS ENTERPRISES3. Research Objectives and Research Questions4. Research Design5. Data collection and analysis6. Time ScaleReferencesRelated 1. Introduction This project intends to investigate the impact of information system on the success of Small and medium enterprises. Almost all the successful big enterprises have embraced information system in their various businesses. It is generally believed, that information technology enables a firm to access information needed to make decisions, to make an efficient use of resources by reducing labour and manufacturing costs, to seize opportunities in its markets and to position itself effectively in relation to its contenders (Dirks, 1994).Unfortunately, it is the same environment both big and SME’s operate and there is a need for the small enterprises to survive in this environment. We live in a very competitive world with the competition becoming fiercer. It has become so volatile that it takes more than success to stay alive. The threat posed to SME by the big enterprises is such that they can be swallowed at anytime. One of the ways by which SME’s can achieve a competitive advantage in the era of globalization is through the implementation of IS in their organizations. Implementation and practice of IS comes at a cost and its increasing high cost is a concern to management, especially in SMEs sector. With lack of sufficient funds to acquire such skills smaller organizations often implement IS in a less than optimal way, thereby attaining fewer benefits than larger organizations (Delone, 1988). The decision to invest the few available funds on information technology need to be worth it as SME’s don’t have the luxury of fund big enterprises have. Traditionally, the success of Information Systems (IS) has been studied in the context of large organisations, most businesses, however, are small and medium Enterprises (SMEs) and they have increasingly adopted packaged application software to meet their information processing requirements. Small- and medium-sized enterprises exert a strong influence on the economies of all countries, particularly in the fast-changing and increasingly competitive global market (Anaroni 1994; Drilhon and Estime 1993). They have been a major engine of economic growth and technological progress (Mulhern, 1995; Thornburg 1993). Carrier (1994) said that SMEs are often more fertile than larger firms in terms of innovation. Most IS research focuses on large firms, yet the majority of firms in most economies are SMEs. It is amazing how SME’s form the bedrock of every country’s economy yet they always find it hard to survive not to talk of competing in an environment where the big enterprises have enormous edge. Though these SME’s can’t match the financial investment of the big enterprises, they need to find a way of balancing their investment to keep abreast of what is happening in their environment. Some SME’s have decided to overlook the cost of investing in IS as they 2. Literature Review Given the dominance of worldwide competition and high rate of technological change, there will be some challenges, which most SMEs are likely to have in common (Marri et al., 2000). Blili and Raymonds (1997) identified the need and usefulness of information systems strategies (ISS) in small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). In the transformational role, IS helps to Fundamentally redefine and alter the business processes and business relationships. These benefits could range from simple cost reduction to creation of new businesses or enhanced organizational capabilities (King and Teo, 1996; Feeny and Willcocks, 1998). Palvia and Palvia (1999) stressed on key areas of IT dissatisfactions that are: training and education, software maintenance, documentation and vendor support. According to them software Vendors and consultants can appropriately address these deficiencies. These issues can be addressed well by having a proper IS management in place in an organization. Poon and Swatman (1999) reported on internet use in small business sector as a part of IS management and found that although use of e-mail was very popular for business communication and documents transfer, there was almost no integration between the Internet and internal applications. 2.1WHY DO WE NEED INFORMATION SYSTEMS Information has become very important to the modern business organization that it is seen as its lifeblood. Information systems help an organization manage and make efficient use of its data to achieve utmost success. There has been more information produced in the last 30 years than during the previous 5,000. The information supply available to us doubles every five years. Information system enables companies to react, respond, cater, store, retrieve, disseminate, and control their new valuable asset that is information. In the years to come, a good information system within a company will be no longer an option; it will become a compulsory in determining success. The term IT is defined in broad sense as ‘‘technologies dedicated to information storage, processing and communication’’ (Ang and Koh, 1997). This notion of IT focuses on a combination of hardware, software, telecommunications and office equipments that transform raw data into useful information for speedy retrieval (Seyal et al., 2000). Blili and Raymonds (1997) identified the need and Usefulness of information systems strategies (ISS) in small and medium sized enterprises (SME’s). 2.2 INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES Many smaller firms now utilize computer-based information systems (IS). Top managers in these small firms have a crucial role to play in the development of IS, but the nature of this role differs sharply from that usually undertaken by the senior manager of the larger firm (Martin,J   1989) There is little doubt that advanced information and communication technologies (IT) are changing the way businesses operate and conduct commerce. As the advent of a more secure Internet and new transmission standards makes it easier and cheaper for businesses to conduct inter-organizational commerce.( Khazanchi,D 2005) 2.3 OUTCOME OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN BUSINESS ENTERPRISES IT investments had a positive relation with the IS management practices. Increasing investments in IT and strategic role played by information systems (IS) make IT Implementation as an important research issue within the MIS discipline (Bostrom and Heinen,   1977). Schein (1992) and Zuboff (1988) outlined three major roles   that IS could play in an organization: (1) Automate; (2) Informate; and (3) Transformate. The automate role refers to mere replacement of labour processes by technology. In the Informate     role, IS provides data and information that empowers different levels of Management   and   Ã‚  organizational employees. In the transformational role, IS helps to Fundamentally redefine and alter the business processes and business relationships. These Benefits could range from simple cost reduction to creation of new businesses or enhanced Organizational capabilities   (King and Teo, 1996; Feeny and Willcocks, 1998). Palvia and Palvia (1999) stressed on key areas of IT dissatisfactions that are: training and education, Software maintenance, documentation and vendor support. According to them software Vendors and consultants can appropriately address these deficiencies. These issues can be Addressed well by having a proper IS management in place in an organization. 3. Research Objectives and Research Questions The general objective of the study is to ascertain the need for information systems in modern day small and medium business enterprise. How much are they loosing out as a result of their unwillingness to invest in information system or is the price being paid for the competitive edge provided by information system too expensive? It looks at the benefit accrued to the small and medium enterprises that have embraced information systems.I wish to create a relationship between the cost of investment in information systems and the gains accrue to small and medium organizations that have embraced it. I also intend to look at how small and medium entrepreneurs feel about the need for information systems in their business. It will also be interesting to know how much they are willing to invest in information systems even if they feel it is needed. 4. Research Design Research methodology involves qualitative method due to the nature of the work. It will be ideal to get detailed information about the operations of the small and medium enterprises because they have different challenges; these challenges affect the running of the organizations in different ways. I intend to carry out a series of one on one interview with a number of small and medium entrepreneurs. There are two categories of entrepreneurs that I wish to interview, those that have embrace information systems and those that are yet to. 5. Data collection and analysis Both primary and secondary data will be collected for this project. Primary data will be collected from SME’s especially through interview and It is intended to retrieve the required secondary data from available financial sources to measure the performance of enterprises that use IS and those that don’t use it, only data from regulated bodies will be processed 6. Time Scale Working to meet the project submission deadline, there will be critical reading of relevant materials, regular meeting with the supervisor and also to conduct interviews with some SME business owners. References Ang, J. and Koh, S. (1997), ‘‘Exploring the relationships between user information satisfaction’’,  International Journal of Information Management, Vol. 17 No. 3, pp. 169-77.    Blili, S. and Raymonds, L. (1997), ‘‘Adopting EDI in a network enterprise: the case of subcontracting  SMEs’’, European Journal of Purchasing Supply Management, Vol. 3 No. 3, pp. 165-75. Bostrom, R. and Heinen, J. (1977), ‘‘MIS problems and failures: a   sociotechnical   perspective-part-the  Causes’’, MIS Quarterly, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 17-32. Delone, W.H. (1988), ‘‘Determinants of success for computer usage in small business’’, MIS Quarterly,  Dirks, P. (1994), ‘‘MIS investments for operations management: relevant costs and revenues’’, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 35, pp. 137-48. Feeny, D.F. and Willcocks, L.P. (1998),   ‘‘Core IS capabilities for exploiting information technology’’, Sloan Management Review, Vol. 39 No. 3, pp. 9-22. Khazanchi, Deepak,(2005) Information Technology (IT) Appopriateness: The contingency theory   FIT AND IT implementation in small and medium enterprises, The Journal of Computer Information Systems King, W.R. and Teo, T.S.H. (1996), ‘‘Key dimensions of facilitators and inhibitors for the strategic use of  Information technology’’, Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 12 No. 4,   pp. 35-54. Martin, C.J. (1989), ‘‘Information management in the smaller business: the role of the top manager’’ Marri, H.B., Gunasekaran, A. and Grieve, R.J. (2000), ‘‘Performance measurements in the  Implementation of CIM in small medium enterprises: an empirical analysis’’, International Journal of  Production Research, Vol. 38 No. 17, pp. 4403-11 Palvia, P., Means, D.W. andJackson, W.M. (1994), ‘‘Determinants of computing in very small business’’,  Information Management, Vol. 27, pp. 161-74. Palvia, P. and Palvia, S. (1999), ‘‘an examination of the IT satisfaction of small users’’, Information   Management, Vol. 35, pp. 127-37. Poon, S. and Swatman, P. (1999), ‘‘an exploratory study of small business internet commerce issues’’,  Information Management, Vol. 35, pp. 9-18. Schein, E.H. (1992), ‘‘the role of the CEO in the management of change: the case of information  Technology’’, in Kochan, T.A. and Useem, M. (Eds), Transforming Organizations,OxfordUniversity  Press,     Oxford. Seyal, A., Rahim, M. and Rahim, N. (2000), ‘‘an empirical investigation of the use of information  Technology among small and medium business organizations: a Bruneian scenario’’, The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, Vol. 2 No. 7, pp. 1-17. Zuboff, S. (1988), In the Age of Smart Machine: The Future of Work and Power, Basic Books,New York,  NY.

Major project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Major project - Assignment Example as they are bound to provide tips to the employees on ways to excel within the organization, how to communicate properly with management and ensure positive results as well as how to overcome challenges within the organization and improve performance as well. The function is to be held in a location that is easily accessible by the employees as well as the invited guests. It should be in an intimate location away from the workplace which may provide an intense atmosphere hence hindering positive results from the function. Employees who are the main participants of the function should feel comfortable enough to ask questions that will enable them advance their career and improve their performance and communication. The location should be strategic so that people do not have to worry about traffic hence hurrying up the event. After the location has been identified, the next step is to secure the location for the function and start preparation of mapping of the area. Mapping in this case means partitioning of the location into different places according to the goals of the function. An area for the booths should be mapped. The area should not be open to minimize interruptions during sessions with employees and guests. Also on the map should be refreshment locations placed strategically all over the location for easy access. A place for the podium for the debriefing and addressing the beginning of the meeting should be mapped as well as the areas for tables and chairs. Team leaders and managers have a big role in the career development function and hence should be briefed about the progress and preparations. The briefing is important so that they can start making preparations about the people who need to participate in the function. They know the team members and employees under them and hence who will benefit more (Dahlstrom, 2009). The role of managers is to clear schedules for that particular day for these employees as well as ensure they have representatives

Characteristics of the Ideal Man and the Ideal Woman in Three Essay

Characteristics of the Ideal Man and the Ideal Woman in Three Different Cultures - Essay Example This means that the qualities that are associated with masculinity are intelligence, daring, courage, wisdom, and physical strength. Women in Muslim culture are expected to be caring, patient, considerate, kind, and obedient to their husbands. The Muslim culture holds that women are different from men in significant emotional and intellectual ways. That means that their trust of the decisions made on their behalf by male members of the family is paramount to their well being (North and Trip, 2012). In Hindu culture, men are also expected to be the primary breadwinners in the family. Jobless men are not respected as much as those who have steady jobs. Intelligence, wisdom, physical strength, virility and perseverance are qualities that are attributed to real masculinity in Hindu culture. Hindu women are expected to be caring homemakers who respect the values of their ancestors. Even though modern Hindu women are embracing working lives in increasing numbers, traits such as submissiven ess and quietness are still valued in the Hindu woman in Hindu society. The United States has more balance between the roles of men and women in society than most other cultures around the world, and so there is not much variation between how men and women are expected to behave. ... g the ‘perfect’ women in this book tend to be homemakers and daughters who remained faithful to their male relatives even when their lives were negatively affected by their sacrificial obedience. Muslim cultures revere their examples and expect their women to emulate their examples. On the other hand, the Qur’an stipulates that men have been put by â€Å"allah† in positions of authority over women. This means that women’s obedience to men is indisputable; and that any woman who does not believe this is risking her immortal soul. Muslims therefore tend to adhere to rules concerning the roles of the sexes in a more rigid fashion than is the case with other cultures (Long, 2005). In the Hindu culture, the attitudes about the roles of the sexes and the preferable traits for both sexes are influenced by the Vedas, which are the sacred texts in the Hindu religion. In the partriarchal system supported by this texts, a man’s masculinity is confirmed b y the obedience of all women in his household to his rules. If a man does not rule over his wife, then the perpetuation of the rules of the Vedas concerning the continuation of rightful authority are broken. If a daughter refuses to serve her father and brothers or a wife disobeys her husband, then the established order of communication between the male and female sex is disturbed and this disorder will be observed in other elements of nature. The importance of perpetuating these believes about the roles of both genders therefore has a religious basis, just as is the case in the Muslim cultures. In American culture, the changes that are now evident in society concerning the roles of men and women were not always there. Just a century ago, women were mainly expected to concentrate on bearing children and maintaining the